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清乾隆御用和田青玉狮纽 “乾隆震翰” 玉玺文物档案记录
一、基本信息
I. Basic Information
文物名称：清乾隆御用和田青玉狮纽 “乾隆震翰” 玉玺
Name: Imperial Hetian Celadon Jade Seal with Lion Knob "Qianlong Zhenhan", Used by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty
时代断代：清乾隆时期（1736 年–1795 年）
Period: Qianlong reign, Qing Dynasty (1736–1795)
印文内容：乾隆震翰（篆书，朱文）
Seal Inscription: "Qianlong Zhenhan" (in seal script, raised red characters)
尺寸：直径 5.8 cm × 高 9.0 cm
Dimensions: Diameter 5.8 cm × Height 9.0 cm
重量：336 克
Weight: 336g
材质：和田青玉
Material: Hetian celadon jade
形制：圆形印面，镂空狮钮，线刻装饰印座，底部阴刻朱文印文
Shape: Circular seal surface, openwork lion knob, line-engraved base, and incised raised red characters on the bottom
工艺特征：全器由整料青玉雕成，玉质温润细腻。钮部为双狮戏珠镂空雕技法，工艺精湛，体现清代宫廷制玉工艺高峰水平。印文布局规整，篆法圆融古拙，具有皇家御制风范。
Craftsmanship Features: Carved from a single piece of celadon jade, the material is warm and delicate. The knob features openwork carving of two lions playing with a pearl, showcasing superb craftsmanship and representing the peak of Qing court jade - making. The inscription layout is neat, with the seal script style mellow, archaic, and exuding imperial elegance.
二、印文释义与背景
II. Interpretation and Background of the Inscription
释义：“乾隆震翰” 意为 “乾隆皇帝御笔震世”，体现乾隆帝崇尚书法、好古博艺的审美取向。此类印文多用于乾隆御笔题识、宫廷藏书或书画印鉴上。
Interpretation: "Qianlong Zhenhan" means "Qianlong's imperial calligraphy shakes the world", reflecting Emperor Qianlong's aesthetic preference for calligraphy, antiquity, and art. Such inscriptions were often used on his calligraphy inscriptions, imperial books, or seals on paintings and calligraphy works.
相关印例：可见于《清宫印谱》、《石渠宝笈》、《三希堂法帖》乾隆题跋中之钤印。
Related Examples: The same seal can be found on Emperor Qianlong's inscriptions in Imperial Seal Book of the Qing Dynasty, Shiqu Baoji (Catalogue of Treasures of the Stone Canal Pavilion), and Sanxitang Calligraphy Model Books.
三、历史价值
III. Historical Value
该玉玺承载着清代帝王文化与文治理念，反映乾隆年间宫廷玉雕艺术之高超技艺。此类狮钮印玺在清宫内务府造办处具有明确职能划分，由御用玉匠选料雕琢，凡带 “震翰”“御笔” 等款者，多属帝王亲笔题跋之附印，极具文献价值与皇权象征意义。
This jade seal embodies the imperial culture and governance ideology of the Qing Dynasty and reflects the superb jade - carving skills of the court during the Qianlong period. Lion - knobbed seals like this one had a specific function in the Imperial Workshop of the Qing Inner Court. Selected and carved by imperial jade craftsmen, seals with inscriptions such as "Zhenhan" and "Yubi" were mostly used to accompany the emperor's personal inscriptions, possessing great documentary value and symbolic significance of imperial power.
四、艺术与工艺评价
IV. Artistic and Craftsmanship Evaluation
玉材：和田青玉，质地莹润，略显油性光泽，表明其为高等级玉材，可能为籽料或优质山料。
Material: Hetian celadon jade, with a lustrous and slightly oily texture, indicating it is of high - grade, possibly a 籽料 (river - washed jade) or high - quality mountain jade.
钮雕：狮钮为宫廷狮印典型特征，四足有力，鬃毛飘逸，雕琢立体灵动，表现出典型清宫 “写实气韵” 风格。
Knob Carving: The lion knob is a typical feature of imperial lion seals. With powerful legs and flowing manes, the three - dimensional carving is vivid, embodying the "realistic charm" style of the Qing court.
印面：篆刻规整，线条遒劲，布局严谨，篆法与乾隆帝御制书法风格吻合。
Seal Surface: The seal carving is neat, with vigorous lines and a rigorous layout. The seal script style matches Emperor Qianlong's imperial calligraphy.
整体工艺：高度契合清宫御用品标准，体现皇家威仪与审美标准。
Overall Craftsmanship: It highly conforms to the standards of Qing court imperial items, reflecting imperial dignity and aesthetic criteria.
五、保存状态
V. Preservation Status
表面保存良好，无明显磕碰、缺损。
The surface is well - preserved, with no obvious dents or losses.
狮钮结构完好，细节清晰。
The lion knob structure is intact, with clear details.
印面边缘无崩裂，原始刀痕可见，保存状态极佳。
The edge of the seal surface is unbroken, and the original carving marks are visible, indicating excellent preservation.
六、价值判断（参考）
VI. Value Judgment (Reference)
历史价值：★★★★★（极高）
Historical Value: ★★★★★ (Extremely High)
艺术价值：★★★★★（极高）
Artistic Value: ★★★★★ (Extremely High)
材质价值：★★★★☆（优等玉料）
Material Value: ★★★★☆ (High - grade Jade Material)
市场价值潜力：高端古玉与宫廷文物市场价值预估为数千万元人民币以上
Market Value Potential: Estimated market value in the high - end ancient jade and imperial cultural relics market exceeds tens of millions of RMB
收藏建议：建议妥善保存、保险存放，可考虑进行文博备案或拍卖评估入库，亦适合作为家族印信或基金
Collection Suggestions: It is recommended to store it properly with insurance. Consider cultural relics registration, auction evaluation, or use it as a family seal or fund asset.
GreatLoveDAO通过智能合约发行对应 RWA NFT，每款文物均分拆为 10,000 枚 NFT可让收藏者铸造。
GreatLoveDAO issues corresponding RWA (Real-World Asset) NFTs through smart contracts, with each cultural relic split into 10,000 NFTs for collectors to mint.
